CRIMINAL POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF PROTECTION OF SEXUAL INTEGRITY (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN AND LATVIAN LEGISLATION)
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Published:
Dec 3, 2021
Abstract
The article gives a comparative analysis of the regulation of sexual offences by the Russian and Latvian legislators. The authors defined similar and distinctive elements of sexual crimes, advantages and disadvantages of their regulation. From among the identified advantages of regulation of the elements of sexual offences in the criminal laws the authors poined out the most promising for use in the framework of improvement, especially those that can improve the quality of regulation of the elements of crimes and thus ensure to a greater extent the protection of sexual freedom and inviolability of a person both in Latvia and in Russia.
How to Cite
Pantyuhina, I., & Larina, L. (2021). CRIMINAL POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF PROTECTION OF SEXUAL INTEGRITY (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN AND LATVIAN LEGISLATION). Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, (1), 44-56. Retrieved from http://baltijapublishing.lv/index.php/bjlss/article/view/1423
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Keywords
sex offences, sex abuse, rape, indecent assault, minor, qualifying features
References
1. Ansel, M. Methodological problems of comparative law // Essays on comparative law. The compilation. / Comp. Tymanov V.A. (Introduction, trans.) // M., 1981.
2. The Criminal Law. Law of the Republic of Latvia / Adopted 17.06.1998., Entered into force on 01.04.1999. // «Latvian Journal», 199/200 (1260/1261), 08.07.1998. «Ziņotajs», 15, 04.08.1998. http://likumi.lv/ta/id/88966-kriminallikums /
3. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation / Federal Law № 63-FZ. Adopted 24.05.1996. Entered into force on 01.01.1997. «Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation» № 25 from 17.06.1996 // M., 2014.
4. The registered number of crimes // http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/dati/registreto-noziedzigo-nodarijumu-skaits-30339.html
5. The state of crime in Russia // https://mvd.ru
6. Satkin, N.N. Legislative regulation of responsibility for sexual crimes in the CIS and Baltic countries (for example, matching a crime under Art. 134 of the criminal code) // Russian investigator. 2012. № 23.
7. The review of legislation and judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation for the first quarter of 2010 // Jurisprudence in the Criminal code of the Russian Federation: scientific-practical guide / sost. V.A. Davydov, I. N. Ivanova, under the General editorship of
C. M. Lebedev. 6th edition, revised and enlarged // М., 2014.
8. The definition of Judicial Board on criminal cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 31-098-35 // Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. 1999. № 3.
9. The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (№ 4P12PR) // Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. 2013. № 1.
10. Amendments to the Criminal Code. Law of the Republic of Latvia / Adopted 15.05.2014., Entered into force on 06.14.2014. // «Latvian Journal», 105 (5165), 05.31.2014. http://likumi.lv/ta/id/266590-grozijumi-kriminallikuma
11. Kantemirova, K.H. Theoretical and practical problems of qualification of the sex crimes // Russian investigator. 2007. № 13.
12. Kahni, M.V. The ratio of rape and sexual intercourse and other sexual acts with a person under sixteen years of age // Issues of juvenile justice. 2007. № 5.
13. Korgyytlova, T.A. Sex offender: theoretical and practical aspects // Modern law. 2009. № 10.
14. Romanov, V.G. Criminal liability for sexual intercourse and other actions of sexual nature with a person under sixteen years of age. Abstract of dissertation (…) of candidate of legal Sciences // М., 2013.
15. Fatkullina, M., Ostrovetska, Y. The problems of qualification of the crime Art. 134 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation // Criminal law. 2009. № 5.
16. Martirosyan, A.M. Violent sex crimes against minors (penal and criminological aspects. Abstract of dissertation (…) of candidate of legal Sciences // Rostov-on-don, 2009.
17. Pantyuhina, I.V. About extending the qualifying signs of sexual crimes / Law and policy: proceedings of the 2nd International scientific-practical conference dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the law faculty of Ryazan state University named after S. A. Esenin November 4, 2013. Issue 2 // Ryazan, 2013.
18. Satkin, N.N. Sexual intercourse and other actions of sexual nature with a person under sixteen years of age: legal and law enforcement aspects. . Abstract of dissertation (…) of candidate of legal Sciences // Krasnodar, 2013.
19. Amendments to the Criminal Code. Law of the Republic of Latvia / Adopted 30.10.2008., Entered into force on 27.11.2008. // «Latvian Journal», 117 (3961), 13.11.2008. http://likumi.lv/ta/id/183725-grozijumi-kriminallikuma
20. On the protection of children against sexual exploitation and sexual violence: the Council of Europe Convention of 25 October 2007 // http://www.aids.tomsk.ru/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/LanzaroteConvention_ru.pdf
21. On ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on the protection of children against sexual exploitation and sexual abuse: the Federal law of the Russian Federation dated may 7, 2013
№ 76-FZ // The Russian newspaper. 2013. on may 13. №. 6075.
22. Oberemchenko, A. D. Indecent assault: criminal-legal characteristics and problems of qualification. dissertation (…) of candidate of legal Sciences // Krasnodar, 2014.
23. Senina, O.A. The analysis of the compliance of the legal protection of sexual integrity of minors in Russia with international norms // Legal science. 2014. № 3.
2. The Criminal Law. Law of the Republic of Latvia / Adopted 17.06.1998., Entered into force on 01.04.1999. // «Latvian Journal», 199/200 (1260/1261), 08.07.1998. «Ziņotajs», 15, 04.08.1998. http://likumi.lv/ta/id/88966-kriminallikums /
3. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation / Federal Law № 63-FZ. Adopted 24.05.1996. Entered into force on 01.01.1997. «Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation» № 25 from 17.06.1996 // M., 2014.
4. The registered number of crimes // http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/dati/registreto-noziedzigo-nodarijumu-skaits-30339.html
5. The state of crime in Russia // https://mvd.ru
6. Satkin, N.N. Legislative regulation of responsibility for sexual crimes in the CIS and Baltic countries (for example, matching a crime under Art. 134 of the criminal code) // Russian investigator. 2012. № 23.
7. The review of legislation and judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation for the first quarter of 2010 // Jurisprudence in the Criminal code of the Russian Federation: scientific-practical guide / sost. V.A. Davydov, I. N. Ivanova, under the General editorship of
C. M. Lebedev. 6th edition, revised and enlarged // М., 2014.
8. The definition of Judicial Board on criminal cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 31-098-35 // Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. 1999. № 3.
9. The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (№ 4P12PR) // Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. 2013. № 1.
10. Amendments to the Criminal Code. Law of the Republic of Latvia / Adopted 15.05.2014., Entered into force on 06.14.2014. // «Latvian Journal», 105 (5165), 05.31.2014. http://likumi.lv/ta/id/266590-grozijumi-kriminallikuma
11. Kantemirova, K.H. Theoretical and practical problems of qualification of the sex crimes // Russian investigator. 2007. № 13.
12. Kahni, M.V. The ratio of rape and sexual intercourse and other sexual acts with a person under sixteen years of age // Issues of juvenile justice. 2007. № 5.
13. Korgyytlova, T.A. Sex offender: theoretical and practical aspects // Modern law. 2009. № 10.
14. Romanov, V.G. Criminal liability for sexual intercourse and other actions of sexual nature with a person under sixteen years of age. Abstract of dissertation (…) of candidate of legal Sciences // М., 2013.
15. Fatkullina, M., Ostrovetska, Y. The problems of qualification of the crime Art. 134 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation // Criminal law. 2009. № 5.
16. Martirosyan, A.M. Violent sex crimes against minors (penal and criminological aspects. Abstract of dissertation (…) of candidate of legal Sciences // Rostov-on-don, 2009.
17. Pantyuhina, I.V. About extending the qualifying signs of sexual crimes / Law and policy: proceedings of the 2nd International scientific-practical conference dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the law faculty of Ryazan state University named after S. A. Esenin November 4, 2013. Issue 2 // Ryazan, 2013.
18. Satkin, N.N. Sexual intercourse and other actions of sexual nature with a person under sixteen years of age: legal and law enforcement aspects. . Abstract of dissertation (…) of candidate of legal Sciences // Krasnodar, 2013.
19. Amendments to the Criminal Code. Law of the Republic of Latvia / Adopted 30.10.2008., Entered into force on 27.11.2008. // «Latvian Journal», 117 (3961), 13.11.2008. http://likumi.lv/ta/id/183725-grozijumi-kriminallikuma
20. On the protection of children against sexual exploitation and sexual violence: the Council of Europe Convention of 25 October 2007 // http://www.aids.tomsk.ru/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/LanzaroteConvention_ru.pdf
21. On ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on the protection of children against sexual exploitation and sexual abuse: the Federal law of the Russian Federation dated may 7, 2013
№ 76-FZ // The Russian newspaper. 2013. on may 13. №. 6075.
22. Oberemchenko, A. D. Indecent assault: criminal-legal characteristics and problems of qualification. dissertation (…) of candidate of legal Sciences // Krasnodar, 2014.
23. Senina, O.A. The analysis of the compliance of the legal protection of sexual integrity of minors in Russia with international norms // Legal science. 2014. № 3.