MUSIC TRAINING IN THE SECOND-GRADE CHURCH SCHOOLS FOR TEACHERS OF SOUTHERN UKRAINE AT THE TURN OF THE XIX – XX CENTURIES
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Published:
Oct 26, 2022
Abstract
The article examines the issue of musical training in second-grade schools for teachers of Southern Ukraine at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, which were subordinate to the Educational Council of the Holy Synod. It has been noted that the emergence of such schools in 1896 was due to the urgent need for mass training of teachers for the growing network of literacy schools. On the basis of archival documents, the author has researched the peculiarities of the emergence and functioning of second-grade church schools for teachers of the Kherson and Taurida Dioceses. The content, methods, forms, as well as the achieved results of music education in schools of the Southern region have been analyzed in the article. It has been emphasized that the main subject of musical training in these types of institutions was Church Singing; in some schools, playing the violin and wind instruments were also studied; orchestras and choirs were organized from the best pupils; a widespread practice of implementing the tasks of spiritual, moral and musical education of pupils was the holding of literary and musical evenings.
How to Cite
Petrenko, G. (2022). MUSIC TRAINING IN THE SECOND-GRADE CHURCH SCHOOLS FOR TEACHERS OF SOUTHERN UKRAINE AT THE TURN OF THE XIX – XX CENTURIES. Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, (2), 143-150. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2022-2-24
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Keywords
Musical training, schools for teachers, schools of literacy, Holy Synod, Kherson and Taurida Diocese, Russian Empire.
References
1. Vedomost Khersonskogo Eparkhialnogo Uchilishchnogo Soveta o tcerkovnykh shkolakh za 1909 grazhdanskii god [Bulletin of Kherson Diocesan School Council on church schools for the civil year 1909]. (1910). Khersonskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 21 [in Russian].
2. Vtoroklassnye shkoly. Uspekhi obucheniia po predmetam uchebnogo kursa. Dopolnitelnye uroki ili kursy po ikonopisaniiu, muzyke, remeslam i selskomu khoziaistvu. Kursy po tcerkovnomu peniiu [Second-grade schools. Learning success in subjects of the training course. Additional lessons or courses in icon painting, music, crafts and agriculture. Church singing courses]. (1905). 16 (VI), 520 – 524 [in Russian].
3. Goncharov, M. A., & Plokhova, M. G. (2012). Tcerkovno-prikhodskie shkoly i ikh mesto v podgotovke uchitelei v Rossii v kontce XIX – nachale XX v. [Church-parochial schools and their place in the training of teachers in Russia in the late 19th − early 20th centuries]. Vestnik PSTGU IV: Pedagogika. Psikhologiia, 2 (25), 101–117 [in Russian].
4. Zhitenev, T. E. (2020). Vtoroklassnye shkoly – nachalnye pedagogicheskie uchebnye zavedeniia Sviateishego Sinoda na rubezhe XIX–XX vekov [Second-grade schools − primary pedagogical educational institutions of the Holy Synod at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries]. Povolzhskii vestnik nauki, 1 (15) [in Russian]. 5. Zhitenev, T. E. (2001). Nachalnye tcerkovnye shkoly Rossii i ikh vzaimootnosheniia s gosudarstvennoi vlastiu v kontce XIX–XX veka [Primary church schools in Russia and their relationship with state power at the end of the 19th − 20th centuries]. Trudy nauchnoi konferentcii studentov i aspirantov «Lomonosov 2001». Istoriia, 47-50 [in Russian].
6. Zhitenev, T. E. (2004). Tcerkovnoprikhodskie shkoly v Rossii 1884-1918 [Church-parochial schools in Russia (1884–1918)]. (Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis). Moscow [in Russian].
7. Istoricheskii ocherk razvitiia tcerkovnykh shkol za istekshee dvadtcatipiatiletnie (1884–1909) [Historical outline of the development of church schools over the past twenty-five years (1884–1909)]. (1909). Sankt-Peterburg [in Russian].
8. Kostyleva, E. V. (2020). Podgotovka uchitelei vo vtoroklassnykh shkolakh Tavricheskoi gubernii (nachalo XX veka) [Training of teachers in second-grade schools in the Tauride province (the beginning of the 20th century)]. Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federalnogo universiteta V. I. Vernadskogo. Sotciologiia. Pedagogika. Psikhologiia, 6 (72), 4 [in Russian].
9. Krutitckaia, E. V. (2004). Tcerkovno-prikhodskie shkoly Rossii v kontce XIX – nachale XX veka [Church-parochial schools in Russia in the late 19th − early 20th centuries]. (Doctor’s thesis). Moscow [in Russian].
10. Literaturnyi vecher v s. Demidove, Tiraspolskogo uezda [Literary Evening in the village of Demidov, Tiraspol district]. (1900). Khersonskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 7 [in Russian].
11. Literaturno-muzykalnyi vecher v Sofievskoi vtoroklassnoi uchitelskoi shkole [Literary and Musical Evening at the Sofievka secondgrade teacher’s school]. (1909). Tavriiskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 12 [in Russian].
12. O. E. V. O vtoroklassnykh tcerkovnykh shkolakh [About second-grade church schools]. (1896). Tavricheskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 27 [in Russian].
13. Otchet o sostoianii tcerkovno-prikhodskikh shkol i shkol gramoty Khersonskoi eparkhii v uchebno-vospitatelnom otnoshenii za 1901-1902 uch. god. [Report on the state of church-parochial schools and literacy schools of the Kherson diocese in terms of educational and upbringing aspect for the academic year 1901–1902]. (1903). Khersonskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 13, 375-387 [in Russian].
14. Otchet o sostoianii tcerkovno-prikhodskikh shkol i shkol gramoty Khersonskoi eparkhii v uchebno-vospitatelnom otnoshenii za 1900–1901 uch. god. [Report on the state of church-parochial schools and literacy schools of the Kherson diocese in terms of educational and upbringing aspect for the academic year 190-1901]. (1901). Khersonskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 23, 792-827 [in Russian].
15. Otchet o sostoianii tcerkovnykh shkol Khersonskoi eparkhii za 1902–1903 uch. god. [Report on the state of church schools in the Kherson diocese for the academic year 1902–1903]. (1905). Khersonskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 18, 555-563 [in Russian].
16. Otchet Tavricheskogo eparkhialnogo nabliudatelia o sostoianii tcerkovnykh shkol Tavricheskoi eparkhii v 1912–1913 uchebnom godu [Report of the Tauride diocesan observer on the state of church schools in the Tauride diocese in the academic year 1912–1913]. (1914). Tavricheskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 33 465–466 [in Russian].
17. Po povodu desiatiletiia vtoroklassnykh shkol [On the decade of second-grade schools]. (1907). Vladimirskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 15 [in Russian].
18. Prazdnichnyi vecher v Glodosskom vtoroklassnom uchilishche [Festive Evening at the Glodosskom second-grade school]. (1900). Khersonskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 3 [in Russian].
19. Programmy uchebnykh predmetov dlia tcerkovno – prikhodskikh shkol [Programs of subjects for church-parochial schools]. (1903). Sankt-Peterburg [in Russian].
20. Raspisanie uchebnykh predmetov po godam obucheniia i chisla urokov po kazhdomu predmetu vo vtoroklassnoi shkole [Schedule of subjects by year of study and the number of lessons for each subject in the second-grade school]. (1903). Khersonskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 4 [in Russian].
21. Rozanov, V. V. (1995). Okolo tcerkovnykh sten [Around the church walls]. Moskva [in Russian].
22. Riazanskie eparkhialnye vedomosti [Riazan diocesan statements]. (1986). Riazan : Tip. Sv. Vasiliia [in Russian].
23. Tcerkovnye shkoly Rossiiskoi imperii k 1908 godu. Statisticheskie svedeniia [Church schools of the Russian Empire in 1908. Statistical information]. (1909). Sankt-Peterburg [in Russian].
24. Chernetckii, V. (2021). K voprosu o podgotovke pedagogicheskikh kadrov dlia shkol gramoty v kontce XIX – nachale XX vv. na primere Tavricheskoi eparkhii [To the question of teaching staff training for literacy schools in the late XIX − early XX centuries on the example of the Taurida diocese]. Vestnik Istoricheskogo obshchestva Sankt-Peterburgskoi Dukhovnoi Akademii, 3 (8), 400–412 [in Russian].
2. Vtoroklassnye shkoly. Uspekhi obucheniia po predmetam uchebnogo kursa. Dopolnitelnye uroki ili kursy po ikonopisaniiu, muzyke, remeslam i selskomu khoziaistvu. Kursy po tcerkovnomu peniiu [Second-grade schools. Learning success in subjects of the training course. Additional lessons or courses in icon painting, music, crafts and agriculture. Church singing courses]. (1905). 16 (VI), 520 – 524 [in Russian].
3. Goncharov, M. A., & Plokhova, M. G. (2012). Tcerkovno-prikhodskie shkoly i ikh mesto v podgotovke uchitelei v Rossii v kontce XIX – nachale XX v. [Church-parochial schools and their place in the training of teachers in Russia in the late 19th − early 20th centuries]. Vestnik PSTGU IV: Pedagogika. Psikhologiia, 2 (25), 101–117 [in Russian].
4. Zhitenev, T. E. (2020). Vtoroklassnye shkoly – nachalnye pedagogicheskie uchebnye zavedeniia Sviateishego Sinoda na rubezhe XIX–XX vekov [Second-grade schools − primary pedagogical educational institutions of the Holy Synod at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries]. Povolzhskii vestnik nauki, 1 (15) [in Russian]. 5. Zhitenev, T. E. (2001). Nachalnye tcerkovnye shkoly Rossii i ikh vzaimootnosheniia s gosudarstvennoi vlastiu v kontce XIX–XX veka [Primary church schools in Russia and their relationship with state power at the end of the 19th − 20th centuries]. Trudy nauchnoi konferentcii studentov i aspirantov «Lomonosov 2001». Istoriia, 47-50 [in Russian].
6. Zhitenev, T. E. (2004). Tcerkovnoprikhodskie shkoly v Rossii 1884-1918 [Church-parochial schools in Russia (1884–1918)]. (Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis). Moscow [in Russian].
7. Istoricheskii ocherk razvitiia tcerkovnykh shkol za istekshee dvadtcatipiatiletnie (1884–1909) [Historical outline of the development of church schools over the past twenty-five years (1884–1909)]. (1909). Sankt-Peterburg [in Russian].
8. Kostyleva, E. V. (2020). Podgotovka uchitelei vo vtoroklassnykh shkolakh Tavricheskoi gubernii (nachalo XX veka) [Training of teachers in second-grade schools in the Tauride province (the beginning of the 20th century)]. Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federalnogo universiteta V. I. Vernadskogo. Sotciologiia. Pedagogika. Psikhologiia, 6 (72), 4 [in Russian].
9. Krutitckaia, E. V. (2004). Tcerkovno-prikhodskie shkoly Rossii v kontce XIX – nachale XX veka [Church-parochial schools in Russia in the late 19th − early 20th centuries]. (Doctor’s thesis). Moscow [in Russian].
10. Literaturnyi vecher v s. Demidove, Tiraspolskogo uezda [Literary Evening in the village of Demidov, Tiraspol district]. (1900). Khersonskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 7 [in Russian].
11. Literaturno-muzykalnyi vecher v Sofievskoi vtoroklassnoi uchitelskoi shkole [Literary and Musical Evening at the Sofievka secondgrade teacher’s school]. (1909). Tavriiskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 12 [in Russian].
12. O. E. V. O vtoroklassnykh tcerkovnykh shkolakh [About second-grade church schools]. (1896). Tavricheskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 27 [in Russian].
13. Otchet o sostoianii tcerkovno-prikhodskikh shkol i shkol gramoty Khersonskoi eparkhii v uchebno-vospitatelnom otnoshenii za 1901-1902 uch. god. [Report on the state of church-parochial schools and literacy schools of the Kherson diocese in terms of educational and upbringing aspect for the academic year 1901–1902]. (1903). Khersonskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 13, 375-387 [in Russian].
14. Otchet o sostoianii tcerkovno-prikhodskikh shkol i shkol gramoty Khersonskoi eparkhii v uchebno-vospitatelnom otnoshenii za 1900–1901 uch. god. [Report on the state of church-parochial schools and literacy schools of the Kherson diocese in terms of educational and upbringing aspect for the academic year 190-1901]. (1901). Khersonskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 23, 792-827 [in Russian].
15. Otchet o sostoianii tcerkovnykh shkol Khersonskoi eparkhii za 1902–1903 uch. god. [Report on the state of church schools in the Kherson diocese for the academic year 1902–1903]. (1905). Khersonskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 18, 555-563 [in Russian].
16. Otchet Tavricheskogo eparkhialnogo nabliudatelia o sostoianii tcerkovnykh shkol Tavricheskoi eparkhii v 1912–1913 uchebnom godu [Report of the Tauride diocesan observer on the state of church schools in the Tauride diocese in the academic year 1912–1913]. (1914). Tavricheskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 33 465–466 [in Russian].
17. Po povodu desiatiletiia vtoroklassnykh shkol [On the decade of second-grade schools]. (1907). Vladimirskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 15 [in Russian].
18. Prazdnichnyi vecher v Glodosskom vtoroklassnom uchilishche [Festive Evening at the Glodosskom second-grade school]. (1900). Khersonskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 3 [in Russian].
19. Programmy uchebnykh predmetov dlia tcerkovno – prikhodskikh shkol [Programs of subjects for church-parochial schools]. (1903). Sankt-Peterburg [in Russian].
20. Raspisanie uchebnykh predmetov po godam obucheniia i chisla urokov po kazhdomu predmetu vo vtoroklassnoi shkole [Schedule of subjects by year of study and the number of lessons for each subject in the second-grade school]. (1903). Khersonskie eparkhialnye vedomosti, 4 [in Russian].
21. Rozanov, V. V. (1995). Okolo tcerkovnykh sten [Around the church walls]. Moskva [in Russian].
22. Riazanskie eparkhialnye vedomosti [Riazan diocesan statements]. (1986). Riazan : Tip. Sv. Vasiliia [in Russian].
23. Tcerkovnye shkoly Rossiiskoi imperii k 1908 godu. Statisticheskie svedeniia [Church schools of the Russian Empire in 1908. Statistical information]. (1909). Sankt-Peterburg [in Russian].
24. Chernetckii, V. (2021). K voprosu o podgotovke pedagogicheskikh kadrov dlia shkol gramoty v kontce XIX – nachale XX vv. na primere Tavricheskoi eparkhii [To the question of teaching staff training for literacy schools in the late XIX − early XX centuries on the example of the Taurida diocese]. Vestnik Istoricheskogo obshchestva Sankt-Peterburgskoi Dukhovnoi Akademii, 3 (8), 400–412 [in Russian].