THE SUPRA-NATIONALITY PRINCIPLE IN EU VISA POLICY: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS
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Published:
Oct 11, 2023
Abstract
Abstract. The author analyses scientific findings and legal acts related to supranationality in the EU. In particular, the article focuses on the theoretical and applied aspects of the supranationality principle in the EU visa policy. According to the author, supranationality at the EU level is an opportunity for the EU to influence the internal legislative policies of the EU member-countries through relevant bodies authorised to do so. The research methodology used in the paper includes general scientific and special scientific approaches and methods. According to the study's findings, the concept of “supranationality” in the EU visa policy is manifested in the minimum standards established at the EU level regarding the operation of the visa regime. These standards are mandatory for implementation in the policy of each individual EU member-country, with the possibility of their adjustment based on conditions for maintaining the required minimum.
How to Cite
Kazik, T. (2023). THE SUPRA-NATIONALITY PRINCIPLE IN EU VISA POLICY: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS. Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, (3), 38-44. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2023-3-5
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Keywords
supranationality, European integration, visa policy, European Union, Europe, Ukraine.
References
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14. Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 November 2018 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement (codification). Retrieved from: https://eurlex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32018R1806#d1e39-39-1
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18. Sikorska, О. (2011). Fenomen nadnatsionalnoi identychnosti v krainakh YeS [The phenomenon of supranational identity in EU countries]. Scientific notes, 7, 327–332 [in Ukrainian].
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21. Treaty on European Union. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/ treaty-of-maastricht-on-europeanunion.html
22. Vyshniakov, О. (2014). Nadnatsionalnist yak pravovyi fenomen [Supranationality as a legal phenomenon]. Scientific works of the National University «Odesa Law Academy». 119–124 [in Ukrainian].
2. Council Directive 2001/55/EC of 20 July 2001 on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and on measures promoting a balance of efforts between Member States in receiving such persons and bearing the consequences thereof. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32001L0055&from=en
3. Denysov, W. & Falalieieva, L. (2018). Nadnatsionalnist yak pravova realnist mizhnarodnoi intehratsii [Supranationality as a legal reality of international integration]. Law of Ukraine, 1, 214–231 [in Ukrainian].
4. Falalieieva, L. (2018). Fundamentalni prava ta kontseptsiia nadnatsionalnosti: novitni pidkhody u praktytsi YeS [Fundamental rights and the concept of supranationality: New approaches in EU practice]. The Scienti ic Papers of the Legislation Institute of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 6, 93–100 [in Ukrainian].
5. Honcharuk, N. S. (2005). Vplyv intehratsiinykh protsesiv na formuvannia natsionalnoi identychnosti yevropeiskoho suspilstva [The impact of integration processes on the formation of European society's national identity]. Education and Society, 6 (35), С. 67 [in Ukrainian].
6. Hrytsaienko, L. (2010). Instytutsiinyi mekhanizm Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu [Institutional mechanism of the European Union] (PhD Thesis), Kyiv. 59 p.
7. Kraievska, О. (2011). Mihratsiina polityka YeS: polityko-pravovyi aspekt [Migration policy of the EU: Political and legal aspect]. Hrani, 5(79). 143–147 [in Ukrainian]. 8. Kudriachenko, А. І. (2010). Vzaiemodiia natsionalnykh i nadnatsionalnykh instytutiv obiednanoi Yevropy [Interaction of national and supranational institutions of united Europe]. In: The cultural and civilizational space of Europe and Ukraine: Peculiarities of formation and modern development trends / А. І., Kudriachenko (Ed.). Collective monograph. Institute of European Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. (с. 75–94). Kyiv: University «Ukraine» [in Ukrainian].
9. List of visa-free countries for citizens of Ukraine in 2023. Retrieved from: https://businessvisit.com. ua/uk/turi/bezvizovi-krayini/ [in Ukrainian].
10. Mamadouh, V. D. (1998). Supranationalism in the European Union: What about multilingualism? Faculteit der Ruimtelijke Wetenschappen. Retrieved from: https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/3166861/3767_ mamadouh.pdf
11. Polat, C. (2006). The immigration policy and process of European integration: supranationalism versus intergovernmentalism? Ankara Review of Europen Studies, 6(1), 69–80.
12. Posolstvo Ukrainy v Irlandii [Embassy of Ukraine in Ireland]. Retrieved from: https://ireland.mfa. gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
13. Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code) (codification). Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/?uri=celex%3A32016R0399
14. Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 November 2018 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement (codification). Retrieved from: https://eurlex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32018R1806#d1e39-39-1
15. Rosamond, B. (2000). Theories of European Integration. New York, Macmillan Press, St. Martin's Press.
16. Ruszkowski, J. (2006). Supranationalism as a challenge for the European Union in the globalized world. Europäische Gemeinschaften / Amt für Amtliche Veröffentlichungen. Europe's challenges in a globalised world; Conference Brussels, 23–24 Nov. 2006. Retrieved from: https://czasopisma. marszalek.com.pl/images/ pliki/rop/2010/rop201012.pdf
17. Sakhniuk, V. (2017). Proiav nadnatsionalnosti u funktsionuvanni instytutsiinoi systemy YeS [Manifestation of supranationality in the functioning of the EU institutional system]. Entrepreneurship, husbandry, and law, 4, 197–200 [in Ukrainian].
18. Sikorska, О. (2011). Fenomen nadnatsionalnoi identychnosti v krainakh YeS [The phenomenon of supranational identity in EU countries]. Scientific notes, 7, 327–332 [in Ukrainian].
19. Traité instituant la Communauté Européenne du Charbon et de l’Acier. Retrieved from: https://eurlex. europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX: 11951K/TXT&from=LV
20. Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/?uri=celex%3A11997 D%2 FT XT
21. Treaty on European Union. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/ treaty-of-maastricht-on-europeanunion.html
22. Vyshniakov, О. (2014). Nadnatsionalnist yak pravovyi fenomen [Supranationality as a legal phenomenon]. Scientific works of the National University «Odesa Law Academy». 119–124 [in Ukrainian].