THE IMAGE OF SERVICEMEN WITH DISABILITIES IN UKRAINIAN ONLINE MEDIA: PROBLEMATIC AND THEMATIC ASPECT OF PUBLICATIONS
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Published:
Oct 11, 2023
Abstract
Abstract. The article examines the problematic and thematic aspect of publications in Ukrainian online media about military personnel who became disabled as a result of the Russian-Ukrainian war, classifies the messages by topic and identifies legal, social, medical, rehabilitation, psychological and educational aspects; the problems that most often concern this category of people are identified. The study uses the methods of analysis, classification, synthesis, monitoring and statistical calculation. The author emphasizes the conflicting attitudes of the state, Ukrainian society and the media towards servicemen and women with disabilities caused by war. The positive attitude of the state and medical professionals towards them and their glorification in the media correlates with the bureaucracy of state institutions, disrespect for the military, for volunteers with disabilities, lack of digitalization and proper information, poor quality medical services, extortion of bribes for granting disability status, negligence and unpreparedness to work with the military, and inaccessibility to various institutions, lack of systematic modern rehabilitation, which forces Ukrainian military personnel to travel abroad to receive quality treatment and prosthetics, a paucity of publications on psychological and educational topics, ambiguous attitudes in society, as people have not yet been able to develop a culture of communication with people with disabilities, and a lack of information in the media. It has been found that in some media there is a tendency to increase the number of publications about servicemen who have received disabilities as a result of the Russian-Ukrainian war, while in some publications there is no such tendency.
How to Cite
Polumysna, O. (2023). THE IMAGE OF SERVICEMEN WITH DISABILITIES IN UKRAINIAN ONLINE MEDIA: PROBLEMATIC AND THEMATIC ASPECT OF PUBLICATIONS. Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, (3), 140-152. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2023-3-18
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Keywords
servicemen with disabilities, conflict, media, online media, Russian-Ukrainian war, state, Ukrainian society.
References
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10. Dobro bez barieriv: yak liudy z invalidnistiu dopomahaiut pid chas viiny [Goodness without barriers: how people with disabilities help during the war]. Ukraїner. 2023. Retrieved from https://ukrainer. net/dobro-bez-barieriv/ [In Ukrainian].
11. Yermolaieva, V. (2022). Liudei na mylytsiakh, vizkakh ta z protezamy stavatyme vse bilshe: yak viina zminyt nashe suspilstvo? [There will be more and more people on crutches, wheelchairs and with prostheses: how will the war change our society?]. Hromadske radio. Retrieved from https:// hromadske.radio/podcasts/de-ne-stoiatymu-vystoiu/1113909 [In Ukrainian].
12. Zhurbenko, O. (2023). «Postavymo nohu i poidemo dali voiuvaty»: poraneni voiny ZSU hotovi povernutysia v bii pislia reabilitatsii [We will put our leg back and go on fighting: wounded Ukrainian soldiers are ready to return to battle after rehabilitation]. Sait Natsionalnoi asamblei liudei z invalidnistiu v Ukraini. Retrieved from https://naiu.org.ua/postavymo-nogu-i-poyidemo- dali-voyuvaty-poraneni-voyiny-zsu-gotovi-povernutysya-v-bij-pislya-reabilitatsiyi-video/ [In Ukrainian].
13. Ivantsiv, A. «Iakshcho invalidnist staie dlia liudei pryvodom zakinchyty stosunky, tse ne stosunky». Istoriia rodyny veterana ZSU [If disability becomes a reason for people to end a relationship, it is not a relationship. A family story of an Armed Forces veteran]. Suspilne novyny. Retrieved from https:// suspilne.media/342530-akso-invalidnist-stae-dla-ludej-privodom-zakinciti-stosunki-ce-ne-stosunki- istoria-rodini-veterana/ [In Ukrainian].
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15. Klymenko, N. (2022). Yak tvorchi liudy z invalidnistiu v Pervomaisku zbyraly koshty dlia ZSU [How creative people with disabilities in Pervomaisk raised funds for the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. Hard City. Retrieved from https://thegard.city/articles/216849/yak-tvorchi-lyudi-z-invalidnistyu-zbirali- koshti-dlya-zsu [In Ukrainian]. 16. Kovalevska, Ye. (2023). «Ia prokynulasia v novomu tili y ne znala, yak zhyty dali». Istoriia viiskovoi, yaka vtratyla nohu [I woke up in a new body and didn't know how to live on. The story of a soldier who lost her leg]. BBC Ukraina. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/articles/ cd1m2ynm34ro [In Ukrainian].
17. Kovalevska, Ye. (2022). Stalevi kintsivky: yak viiskovym povertaiut nohy i ruky, vtracheni na viini z Rosiieiu [Limbs of steel: how soldiers are getting their legs and arms back lost in the war with Russia]. BBC Ukraina. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-63004666 [In Ukrainian].
18. Kruk, V. (2022). Pro viiskovykh z invalidnistiu, yaki nas zakhyshchaiut, ta zdorovykh ukhyliantiv, yaki proryvaiutsia cherez kordon [About the military with disabilities who defend us and the healthy fugitives who break through the border]. Telehraf. Retrieved from https://www.telegraf. in.ua/blog/10110389-pro-zahisnikiv-z-invalidnistju-jaki-nas-zahischajut-ta-uhiljantiv-jaki-prorivajutsja- cherez-kordon.html [In Ukrainian].
19. Maslov, D. (2022). Vyplaty viiskovym ta yikh simiam – pytannia chesti y sovisti derzhavy [Payments to the military and their families are a matter of honor and conscience for the state]. LB. Retrieved from https://lb.ua/blog/denys_maslov/522075_viplati_viyskovim_ih_simyam-.html [In Ukrainian].
20. Na vulychnykh kontsertakh spivak z invalidnistiu zibrav dlia ZSU ponad 210 tysiach hryven [At street concerts, the singer with a disability raised more than 210 thousand hryvnias for the Armed Forces]. Ukrinform. 2023. Retrieved from https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3682978-nakirovogradsini- spivak-z-invalidnistu-zibrav-dla-zsu-ponad-210-tisac.html [In Ukrainian].
21. Novak, A. (2022). Yak otrymaty status osoby z invalidnistiu vnaslidok viiny [How to get the status of a person with a disability as a result of war]. Ukrainska pravda. Retrieved from https://www.pravda. com.ua/columns/2022/08/1/7361342/ [In Ukrainian].
22. Obpechenyi voin, shcho dyvom vyzhyv, dosi ne mozhe otrymaty invalidnist [The miraculously surviving burned soldier is still unable to receive a disability]. 33-y Novyny. 2023. Retrieved from https://33kanal.com/news/207768.html [In Ukrainian].
23. Osoby z invalidnistiu shyiut odiah dlia ZSU. Departament sotsialnoi polityky [People with disabilities sew clothes for the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Department of Social Policy]. Retrieved from https:// socialpolitica.dniprorada.gov.ua/osobi-z-invalidnistyu-shiyut-odyag-dlya-zsu/ [In Ukrainian].
24. Pavlenko, A. (2022). Tila viiny. NV publikuie zhorstoki y chesni foto ukraintsiv, yaki vtratyly kintsivky cherez viinu, zniati zhurnalistom Emilio Morenatti [Bodies of war. NV publishes brutal and honest photos of Ukrainians who lost limbs because of the war, taken by journalist Emilio Morenatti]. NV. Retrieved from https://nv.ua/ukr/ukraine/events/viyna-v-ukrajini-chesni-foto-lyudey- yaki-vtratili-kincivki-vid-fotografa-associated-press-novini-50243539.html [In Ukrainian].
25. Rada ukhvalyla zakon pro reabilitatsiiu postrazhdalykh pid chas viiny rosii proty Ukrainy [The Rada adopts a law on rehabilitation of victims of Russia's war against Ukraine]. Ukrinform. 2022. Retrieved from https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-society/3445790-rada-uhvalila-zakon-pro-reabilitaciu- postrazdalih-pid-cas-vijni-rosii-proti-ukraini.html [In Ukrainian].
26. Steblovska, A. (2023). «Reabilitatsiia lyshe na paperakh»: yak v Ukraini vidnovliuiut zdorovia viiskovykh pislia poranen [Rehabilitation only on paper": how Ukraine restores the health of soldiers after injuries]. Suspilne media. Retrieved from https://suspilne.media/398714-zitta-vijskovih-pisla-poranen- zminuetsa-nazavzdi-intervu-zi-spivzasnovnikom-reabilitacijnogo-centru/ [In Ukrainian].
27. Tereshchuk, H. (2023). «Iakby ya mih, to povernuvsia b na sluzhbu» – zakhysnyky, yaki chekaiut na protezuvannia [If I could, I would return to service – defenders waiting for prosthetics]. Radio Svoboda. Retrieved from https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/protez-poranennya-reabilitatsiya-viyna/ 32273011.html [In Ukrainian].
28. U Radi zaproponuvaly nabyraty v armiiu liudei z invalidnistiu: umovy mobilizatsii [Rada proposes to recruit people with disabilities: conditions of mobilization]. PRO VSE.ck.ua. Retrieved from https://provce.ck.ua/u-radi-zaproponuvaly-nabyraty-v-armiiu-liudey-z-invalidnistiu-umovy-mobilizatsii/ [In Ukrainian].
29. Ukrainski viiskovi zmozhut otrymaty protez i rozpochaty reabilitatsiiu do vstanovlennia invalidnosti [Ukrainian soldiers will be able to receive a prosthesis and start rehabilitation before disability is established]. Bilopillia City. 2022. Retrieved from https://bilopillia.city/articles/246884/ukrainski- vijskovi-zmozhut-otrimati-protez-i-rozpochati-reabilitaciyu-do-vstanovlennya-invalidnosti [In Ukrainian].
30. Ukhina, I. (2023). Biurokratychne peklo dlia poranenykh [Bureaucratic hell for the wounded]. DW. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/uk/burokraticne-peklo-dla-poranenih-vijskovih-ak-projti-medkomisiu- i-ne-zbozevoliti/a-65108875 [In Ukrainian].
31. Khodko, O. (2022). Yak veteran ATO na protezi nazbyrav 7 mln na ZSU – neimovirna istoriia Oleksandra Shvetsova [How an ATO veteran raised 7 million for the Armed Forces on a prosthesis – an incredible story of Oleksandr Shvetsov]. Fokus. Retrieved from https://focus.ua/uk/voennye-novosti/ 535901-veteran-ato-na-protezi-nazbirav-7-mln-na-zsu [In Ukrainian].
32. Khto nalezhyt do osib z invalidnistiu vnaslidok viiny? [Who are the persons with disabilities as a result of war?] Ofitsiinyi portal Kyieva. Kyivska miska rada. Retrieved from https://kyivcity.gov.ua/ pilhy_dovidky_ta_sotsialnyi_zakhyst/invalidam/khto_nalezhyt_do_invalidiv_viiny/ [In Ukrainian].
33. Cherniev, Ye. (2023). Problemy z oformlenniam statusu UBD dlia tysiach nashykh zakhysnykiv uzhe vyishly za mezhi zdorovoho hluzdu. U bahatokh opuskaiutsia ruky [The problems with obtaining combatant status for thousands of our defenders have already gone beyond common sense. Many are giving up]. Hordon. Retrieved from https://gordonua.com/ukr/blogs/egor-chernev/problemi-zoformlennjam- statusu-ubd-dlja-tisjach-nashih-zahisnikiv-uzhe-vijshli-za-mezhi-zdorovogo-gluzduu- bagatoh-opuskajutsja-ruki-1656275.html [In Ukrainian].
34. Yak veteranam oformyty invalidnist [How veterans can apply for disability]. Ukrinform. 2023. Retrieved from https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-polytics/3681770-ak-veteranam-oformiti-invalidnist. html [In Ukrainian].