THE IMPACT OF USING GAMES IN THE INCLUSIVE CLASSROOM ON THE QUALITY OF INSTRUCTION

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

Published: Oct 17, 2024

  Anar Khalafov

Abstract

The inclusion of children with special educational needs into mainstream schools alongside their typically developing peers is a societal imperative within the framework of the modern education system. Numerous studies demonstrate that employing traditional (segregate) instructional methods in an inclusive classroom is ineffective. Consequently, identifying pedagogical approaches that endorse inclusive education stands out as a pressing concern in contemporary pedagogy. The Republic of Azerbaijan starts to develop an inclusive educational system following the UN-Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, this requires new ways of teaching. In this study, the impact of games on the quality of instruction in the inclusive classroom in Azerbaijani schools was measured. To achieve this objective, the international scientific literature was scrutinized, and the factors defining the quality of education in inclusive classrooms were identified. Subsequently, the levels of these factors were assessed in experimental inclusive classrooms, where education was facilitated through games, and control inclusive classrooms, where education followed traditional methods.

How to Cite

Khalafov, A. (2024). THE IMPACT OF USING GAMES IN THE INCLUSIVE CLASSROOM ON THE QUALITY OF INSTRUCTION. Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, (3), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2024-3-11
Article views: 38 | PDF Downloads: 16

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

quality of instruction in inclusive classroom, instructional game, game-based learning, organization of instruction in an inclusive classroom, innovative instruction for heterogenous group of children

References
1. Ainscow, M., & Messiou, K. (2018). Engaging with the views of students to promote inclusion in education. Journal of Educational Changes, 19(1), http://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-017-9312-1
2. Alnahdi, G.H., Lindner, K.T., & Schwab, S. (2022) Teachers’ Implementation of Inclusive Teaching Practices as a Potential Predictor for Students’ Perception of Academic, Social and Emotional Inclusion. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.917676
3. Avramidis, E. (2013). Self-concept, social position and social participation of pupils with SEN in regular primary schools. Research Papers in Education, 28(4), 421–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2012.673006
4. Avramidis, E., Avgeri, G., & Strogilos, V. (2018). Social participation and friendship quality of students with special educational needs in regular Greek primary schools. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 33(2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2018.1424779
5. Azərbaycan Respublikasının Nazirlər Kabineti. (2023, fevral 11). İnklüziv təhsilin təşkili qaydası. Azərbaycan Respublikası Nazirlər Kabineti. https://nk.gov.az/en/xeberler/matbuat-xidmatinin-bulletenlari/inkluziv-tahsilin-taskili-qaydasi-tasdiq-edildi-2658
6. Cambra, C., & Silvestre, N. (2003). Students with special educational needs in the inclusive classroom: social integration and self-concept. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 18(2), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/0885625032000078989
7. Chen, I. (2011). Behaviorism and Developments in Instructional Design and Technology. İn Mehdi K.P. (Ed.), Instructional Design: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications (pp. 1259–1281). Information Resources Management Association (USA). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-503-2.ch510
8. Hays, R.T. (2005). The effectiveness of instructional games: a literature review and discussion (No. FL32826-3275). Naval air warfare center training systems division. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA441935.pdf
9. Hoppey, D., & McLeskey, J. (2014). What are Qualities of Effective Inclusive Schools? İn McLeskey, J., Spooner, F., Algozzine, B.& Waldron, L.N. (Eds) Handbook of Effective Inclusive Schools. Research and Practice (1st ed., pp. 17–29). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203102930
10. Goldan, J., Hoffmann, L., & Schwab, S. (2021). A Matter of Resources? – Students’ Academic Self-Concept, Social Participation and School-Wellbeing in Inclusive Education. In Goldan, J., Lambrecht, L. & Loreman, T. (Eds.) International Perspectives on Inclusive Education: Vol. 15. Resourcing Inclusive Education (pp. 89–103). Emerald Publishing. http://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-3636202115
11. Taber, K. S. (2018). The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education, Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
12. Khalafov, A. V. Factors obstructing the application of student-centered education at schools in Azerbaijan / International Journal of Education and Learning. 2021. № 3, p. 183–190.
13. Knickenberg, M., Zurbriggen, Carmen L. A., Venetz, M., Schwab, S., & Gebhardt, M. (2020). Assessing dimensions of inclusion from students’ perspective – measurement invariance across students with learning disabilities in different educational settings, European Journal of Special Needs Education, 35(3), 287-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2019.1646958
14. Martin, P. C. (2013). Role-Playing in an Inclusive Classroom: Using Realistic Simulation to Explore Differentiated Instruction. Issues in Teacher Education, 22(2), 93–106. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1014042.pdf
15. Schwab, S. (2020). Inclusive and Special Education in Europe. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1230
16. Schwab, S., Zurbriggen, Carmen L. A., & Venetz, M. (2020). Agreement among student, parent and teacher ratings of school inclusion: A multitrait-multimethod analysis. Journal of School Psychology, 82, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2020.07.003
17. Udosen, A.E., & Ekpo, U. S. (2016). Instructional Games: Implications for Curriculum and Instruction. Equatorial Journal of Education and Curriculum Studies, 1(1), 24–42.
18. UNESCO. (1994). The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000098427
19. United Nations. (2006). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. United Nations. https://www.refworld.org/docid/45f973632.html
20. Venetz, M., Zurbriggen, Carmen L. A., & Eckhart, M. (2014). Entwicklung und erste Validierung einer Kurzversion des Fragebogens zur Erfassung von Dimensionen der Integration von Schulern (FDI 4-6) von Haeberlin, Moser, Bless und Klaghofer. Empirische Sonderpadagogik, 6(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.25656/01:9247