IMPROVEMENT OF THE EVACUATION PROCEDURE FOR CHILDREN UNDER MARTIAL LAW IN THE COURSE OF STATE POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FIELD OF MAINTENANCE AND RAISING OF ORPHANS AND CHILDREN DEPRIVED OF PARENTAL CARE
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Published:
Oct 17, 2024
Abstract
The article examines the ways of improving the procedure for organising the evacuation of children under martial law in the course of implementation of the State policy in the field of maintenance and raising of orphans and children deprived of parental care. The changes in the regulatory framework and organisational provision for the transfer of children of the mentioned category within Ukraine and also abroad introduced by the regulatory acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine since the beginning of the military invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation have been analysed. The article highlights the problems which experts and scientists emphasise the need to solve, in particular, the safe evacuation of orphans and children deprived of parental care from the areas where hostilities are taking place, and also focuses on possible ways to improve the relevant organisational procedures with a view to ensuring effective protection of children and observance of their rights guaranteed by the Law of Ukraine.
How to Cite
Boiko, Z. (2024). IMPROVEMENT OF THE EVACUATION PROCEDURE FOR CHILDREN UNDER MARTIAL LAW IN THE COURSE OF STATE POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FIELD OF MAINTENANCE AND RAISING OF ORPHANS AND CHILDREN DEPRIVED OF PARENTAL CARE. Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, (3), 232-328. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2024-3-25
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Keywords
state policy, children's rights, defence, evacuation, orphans, children deprived of parental care
References
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15. Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine, Ministry for Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine, Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (2023). On Some Issues of the Return of Temporarily Relocated (Evacuated) Children and Persons to Their Permanent Place of Residence (Living), and in Case of Departure Outside Ukraine – to Ukraine: Order of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine, Ministry for Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine, Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine No. 274-Н/215/651 of 09.08.2023. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1488-23#n17 [in Ukrainian].
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2. Komar, I., & Petryshyn, R. (2022). Development of Family Forms of Upbringing as a Direction of Social Policy in Ukraine at the Present Stage. Perspectives and Innovations in Science. Pedagogy. Psychology. Medicine. No. 6(11), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.52058/2786-4952-2022-6(11)-183-191 [in Ukrainian].
3. Maksymova, M. (2022). Child Safety as a Component of the National Security of the Country and an Object of Administrative-Legal Support. Current Issues of Domestic Jurisprudence. 4, 89–94. [in Ukrainian].
4. Kyrychenko, T., & Tverdokhlib, E. (2022). Protection of Children Deprived of Parental Care During Martial Law. Historical-Legal Journal, 1(18), 55–61. http://chasopys.hl.vnu.volyn.ua/index.php/chasopys/article/view/103/97 [in Ukrainian].
5. Hrabovska H., & Lysiuk A. Protection of the Rights of Orphaned Children and Children Deprived of Parental Care During Military Actions. Electronic Scientific Publication “Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence” DOI https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.02.13
6. Zaborovskyi V., & Zaborovska S. (2023). Guardianship of Children Deprived of Parental Care in Wartime: A Socio-Legal Aspect. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University, 79: Law DOI https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.2.64 [in Ukrainian].
7. The Parliament of Ukraine (2012). Civil Protection Code of Ukraine: Code of Ukraine No. 5403-VI of 02.10.2012. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5403-17#Text [in Ukrainian].
8. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2022). On the Establishment of a Coordination Headquarters for the Protection of Children's Rights Under Martial Law: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 302 of 01.03.2022. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/302-2022-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
9. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2008). Issues of the Activities of Guardianship and Custody Authorities Related to the Protection of Children's Rights: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 866 of 24.09.2008. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/866-2008-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
10. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2022). On Amendments to the Procedure for the Creation and Operation of the Family of a Foster Care Provider, Placement, and Stay of a Child in the Family of a Foster Care Provider: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 581 of 10.05.2022. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/581-2022-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
11. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2023). On Amendments to the Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of October 30, 2013, No. 841 and July 29, 2022, No. 854: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 209 of 07.03.2023 https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/209-2023-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
12. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2022). On Amendments to Certain Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Regarding the Improvement of the Evacuation Mechanism: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 940 of 23.08.2022. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/940-2022-%D0%BF#n2 [in Ukrainian].
13. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2023). On Temporary Relocation (Evacuation) of Children and Persons Residing or Enrolled in Institutions of Various Types, Ownership, and Subordination for Round-the-Clock Stay, and Their Return: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 546 of 01.06.2023. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/546-2023-%D0%BF#n2 [in Ukrainian].
14. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2022). Some Issues of the Return of Children Who Were Temporarily Relocated (Evacuated) Outside Ukraine for Temporary Protection During Martial Law in Ukraine: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 794 of 07.07.2022. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/794-2022-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
15. Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine, Ministry for Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine, Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (2023). On Some Issues of the Return of Temporarily Relocated (Evacuated) Children and Persons to Their Permanent Place of Residence (Living), and in Case of Departure Outside Ukraine – to Ukraine: Order of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine, Ministry for Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine, Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine No. 274-Н/215/651 of 09.08.2023. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1488-23#n17 [in Ukrainian].
16. Report 1 Children and War in Ukraine. Report on the Situation of Children from Family-Based Forms of Care and Institutional Institutions Based on Monitoring Results from February to June 2022. https://www.unicef.org/ukraine/documents/02-06-2022-CiAC-monitoring-report [in Ukrainian].
17. The Government Introduced Mandatory Evacuation of Children Along with Their Parents Who Are in Combat Zones (Analysis). https://r2p.org.ua/page/uryad-zaprovadyv-obovyazkovu-evakuacziyuditej-razom-z-yih-batkamy-yaki-perebuvayut-u-zoni-voyennyh-dij-analiz [in Ukrainian].
18. Supreme Court of Ukraine: Decision of 27.09.2023 in Case No. 461/2098/22 Case No. 61-11754 sv 23. https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/113867220 [in Ukrainian].