THE RWANDAN CONFLICT THROUGH THE LENS OF REALISM: A SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS
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Abstract
This study presents a systematic and in-depth analysis of the 1994 Rwandan conflict from the perspective of realist theory, a foundational approach in international relations scholarship. It seeks to explain the underlying causes of mass violence in Rwanda as well as the limited and delayed response of the international community by applying core realist concepts, including international anarchy, national interest, power politics, the security dilemma, weak statehood, and selective humanitarian intervention. By integrating insights from both classical realism and neorealism, the article evaluates the behavior of key international actors through a rational choice framework. Drawing on academic literature, the study situates its findings within the wider global academic discourse on conflict, genocide, and international responsibility.
How to Cite
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realism, Rwandan conflict, genocide, national interests, security dilemma, international intervention, weak statehood
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