NATIONAL LEGISLATION REGULATING SPACE ACTIVITY
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Published:
Dec 3, 2021
Abstract
In the article the existing and potential legal sources of the private international outer space law both on international, and on national levels are analyzed. There is emphasized that adoption of these international legal acts can be considered as important incentive for further formation of the private international outer space law. Then the author considers a relevant national legislation (for example, China and France), first of all, as the most applicable source of the private international outer space law at the present stage. In addition, the bills and the new laws of those states are examined where there has not been or or was absent until recently the necessary legal base (e.g., Germany).
How to Cite
Prodromou, G. (2021). NATIONAL LEGISLATION REGULATING SPACE ACTIVITY. Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, (2), 59-65. Retrieved from http://baltijapublishing.lv/index.php/bjlss/article/view/1433
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Keywords
international outer space law, private international outer space law, commercial space activities, national legislation
References
1. National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958. Available: http://history.nasa.gov/spaceact.html [last accessed 12 February 2015]
2. Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies. Available: http://www.unooosa.org/pdf/publications_ST_SPACE_061Rev01E.pdf [last accessed 08 March 2015].
3. Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space. Available: http://www.unooosa.org/pdf/publications_ST_SPACE_061Rev01E.pdf [last accessed 08 March 2015]
4. Babina E.A. The legislation of the foreign states concerning remote sensing of the earth by means of artificial satellites, NB: Matters of law and politicians, 2014, No.2.
5. Informations und Kommunikationsdiense Gesetz. Available: http://www.article15.de/gesetze/iukdg.html [last accessed 11 February 2015].
6. Gesetz zum Schutz vor Gefährdung der Sicherheit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland durch das Verbreiten von Erdfernerkundungsdaten. Available: http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/satdsig/BJNR259000007.html [last accessed 11 February 2015].
7. Mitrokhina A.KH. Evolution of development of the European space policy (legal aspects). Actual problems of Russian law, 2014, No.2.
8. Meshcheryakova O. M. Competence of the European Union in the sphere of cooperation in research and use of space. Legal initiative, 2013, No.11.
9. About Teh International Agreement coming into force: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Information Service No. 41 / 561-5131. Annex: the Latvian Government and the European Space Agency an agreement on cooperation in space for peaceful purposes. Parallel text of the Treaty. Latvian, English. The Latvian Herald, No. 124 (2009 6.To avoid.).// Par starptautiskā līguma spēkā stāšanos: LR Ārlietu ministrijas dienesta informācija Nr.41/561-5131. Pielikumā: Latvijas Republikas valdības un Eiropas Kosmosa aģentūras līgums par sadarbību kosmosa jomā miermīlīgiem mērķiem. Līguma teksts paral. latviešu, angļu val. Latvijas Vēstnesis, Nr.124
10. On the Latvian Government and the European Space Agency, the European Cooperating State Agreement. Law. Annex: the Latvian Government and the European Space Agency, the European co-operation contract. The Latvian Herald, Nr.204 (2014 Oct 15.).// Par Latvijas Republikas valdības un Eiropas Kosmosa aģentūras Eiropas sadarbības valsts līgumu. LR likums. Pielikumā: Latvijas Republikas valdības un Eiropas Kosmosa aģentūras Eiropas sadarbības valsts līgums. Latvijas Vēstnesis, Nr.204 (2014, 15.okt.).
11. Lyall F., Larsen P. Space law a treatise. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 2012.
12. Carminati G. French national space legislation: A brief «parcours» of a long history. Houston Journal of International Law, 2014, Vol. 36, Iss. 1.
13. French Space Operations Act. Available: http://www.unoosa.org/pdf/pres/lsc2009/pres-04.pdf [last accessed 05 March 2015].
14. Van Traa-Engelman H.L. Commercial Utilization of Outer Space. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1993.
15. Lazare B. The French Space Operation Act: Technical Regulations. Acta Astronautica, 2013, Vol. 92, Iss. 2.
16. Zhao Y. Space commercialization and the development of space law from a Chinese legal perspective. N.Y.: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.
17. China’s Space Activities (White Paper). Available: http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n615709/n620681/n771967/69198.html [last accessed 20 February 2015].
18. China’s Space Activities in 2006. Available: http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n615709/n771967/79970.html [last accessed 21 February 2015]
19. Bodin N.B., Volynskaya O. A. Legal support of innovative development of space activity (Western experience and traditions of the East). Russian external economic messenger, 2012, No.1.
20. Haifeng Z. Reflections on Future Space Legislation in China (IAC-06-E.6.5.9). International Astronautical Congress (IAC) Proceedings 2006, Valencia, Spain. DVD
21. Zhao Y. Legal Issues of China’s Possible Participation in the International Space Station: Comparing to the Russian Experience. Journal of East Asia & International Law, 2013, Vol, 6, Iss.1
22. International law. Under edition of Yu.M. Kolosov, E.S. Krivchikova // M.: International relations, 2003
23. Postyshev V. M. Commercial astronautics (Some features of legal regulation). Coll.: New in the space right (on the way to the international private outer space law). Resp. editor V. Vereshchetin // M, 1990
2. Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies. Available: http://www.unooosa.org/pdf/publications_ST_SPACE_061Rev01E.pdf [last accessed 08 March 2015].
3. Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space. Available: http://www.unooosa.org/pdf/publications_ST_SPACE_061Rev01E.pdf [last accessed 08 March 2015]
4. Babina E.A. The legislation of the foreign states concerning remote sensing of the earth by means of artificial satellites, NB: Matters of law and politicians, 2014, No.2.
5. Informations und Kommunikationsdiense Gesetz. Available: http://www.article15.de/gesetze/iukdg.html [last accessed 11 February 2015].
6. Gesetz zum Schutz vor Gefährdung der Sicherheit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland durch das Verbreiten von Erdfernerkundungsdaten. Available: http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/satdsig/BJNR259000007.html [last accessed 11 February 2015].
7. Mitrokhina A.KH. Evolution of development of the European space policy (legal aspects). Actual problems of Russian law, 2014, No.2.
8. Meshcheryakova O. M. Competence of the European Union in the sphere of cooperation in research and use of space. Legal initiative, 2013, No.11.
9. About Teh International Agreement coming into force: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Information Service No. 41 / 561-5131. Annex: the Latvian Government and the European Space Agency an agreement on cooperation in space for peaceful purposes. Parallel text of the Treaty. Latvian, English. The Latvian Herald, No. 124 (2009 6.To avoid.).// Par starptautiskā līguma spēkā stāšanos: LR Ārlietu ministrijas dienesta informācija Nr.41/561-5131. Pielikumā: Latvijas Republikas valdības un Eiropas Kosmosa aģentūras līgums par sadarbību kosmosa jomā miermīlīgiem mērķiem. Līguma teksts paral. latviešu, angļu val. Latvijas Vēstnesis, Nr.124
10. On the Latvian Government and the European Space Agency, the European Cooperating State Agreement. Law. Annex: the Latvian Government and the European Space Agency, the European co-operation contract. The Latvian Herald, Nr.204 (2014 Oct 15.).// Par Latvijas Republikas valdības un Eiropas Kosmosa aģentūras Eiropas sadarbības valsts līgumu. LR likums. Pielikumā: Latvijas Republikas valdības un Eiropas Kosmosa aģentūras Eiropas sadarbības valsts līgums. Latvijas Vēstnesis, Nr.204 (2014, 15.okt.).
11. Lyall F., Larsen P. Space law a treatise. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 2012.
12. Carminati G. French national space legislation: A brief «parcours» of a long history. Houston Journal of International Law, 2014, Vol. 36, Iss. 1.
13. French Space Operations Act. Available: http://www.unoosa.org/pdf/pres/lsc2009/pres-04.pdf [last accessed 05 March 2015].
14. Van Traa-Engelman H.L. Commercial Utilization of Outer Space. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1993.
15. Lazare B. The French Space Operation Act: Technical Regulations. Acta Astronautica, 2013, Vol. 92, Iss. 2.
16. Zhao Y. Space commercialization and the development of space law from a Chinese legal perspective. N.Y.: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.
17. China’s Space Activities (White Paper). Available: http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n615709/n620681/n771967/69198.html [last accessed 20 February 2015].
18. China’s Space Activities in 2006. Available: http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n615709/n771967/79970.html [last accessed 21 February 2015]
19. Bodin N.B., Volynskaya O. A. Legal support of innovative development of space activity (Western experience and traditions of the East). Russian external economic messenger, 2012, No.1.
20. Haifeng Z. Reflections on Future Space Legislation in China (IAC-06-E.6.5.9). International Astronautical Congress (IAC) Proceedings 2006, Valencia, Spain. DVD
21. Zhao Y. Legal Issues of China’s Possible Participation in the International Space Station: Comparing to the Russian Experience. Journal of East Asia & International Law, 2013, Vol, 6, Iss.1
22. International law. Under edition of Yu.M. Kolosov, E.S. Krivchikova // M.: International relations, 2003
23. Postyshev V. M. Commercial astronautics (Some features of legal regulation). Coll.: New in the space right (on the way to the international private outer space law). Resp. editor V. Vereshchetin // M, 1990