CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO WORK: COMPARATIVE LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS
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Published:
Aug 1, 2022
Abstract
The authors provides a thematic review of research by domestic and foreign scientists on the introduction of a reduced working week and the study of the impact of this on productivity and the human body. It is noted that the Constitution of Ukraine guarantees citizens the right to work and rest. The norms of working hours during the week in Ukraine for different age categories of citizens are analyzed. It is studied that despite the existing signs of mental burnout at work among most Ukrainians, employers are not yet ready to introduce a reduced working week.
How to Cite
Nalyvaiko, L., & Martseniuk, L. (2022). CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO WORK: COMPARATIVE LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS. Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, (1), 142-150. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2022-1-17
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Keywords
working time, part-time work, reduced working hours, reform of labor legislation, European experience
References
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2. Choi E., Choi K., Jeong H., Lee M., Ko Y., Han C., Ham B., Chang J., Han K. (2021) Long working hours and depressive symptoms: moderation by gender, income, and job status, Journal of Affective Disorders, vol. 286, pp. 99-107. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.001. (accessed 15 January 2022).
3. Kamerāde D., Wang S., Burchell B., Balderson S., & Coutts A. (2019) A shorter working week for everyone: How much paid work is needed for mental health and well-being? Social Science & Medicine, vol. 241. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.06.006. (accessed 21 January 2022).
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8. Lee H., Rhie J. (2021) Impact of Long Working Hours and Shift Work on Unmet Health Care Need Among Korean Workers, Safety and Health at Work. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2021.09.003. (accessed 22 January 2022).
9. Lutsenko Ye. (2021) V Ispaniyi vprodovzh trʹokh rokiv testuvatymutʹ 4-dennyy robochyy tyzhden ʹ. Na pilotnyy proyekt vytratyatʹ €50 mln [In Spain, the 4-day working week will be tested for three years. The pilot project will spend € 50 million]. Retrieved from: https://hromadske.ua/posts/v-ispaniyi-uprodovzh-troh-rokiv-testuvatimut-4-dennij-robochij-tizhden-na-pilotnijproyekt-vitratyat-euro50-mln (accessed 22 January 2022).
10. Ne napruzhuyuchysʹ: v yakykh krayinakh naykorotshyy robochyy tyzhdenʹ (infohrafika) [Without strain: In which countries the shortest working week (infographic)]. Retrieved from: https://news.finance.ua/ua/news/-/382615/ne-napruzhuyuchys-v-yakyh-krayinah-najkorotshyj-robochyjtyzhden-infografika (accessed 10 January 2022).
11. Pega F., Náfrádi Bá, Momen N., Ujita Y., Streicher K., Prüss-Üstün A., Descatha A., Driscoll T., Fischer F., Godderis L., Kiiver H., Li J., Hanson L., Rugulies R., Sørensen K., Woodruff T. (2021) Global, regional, and national burdens of ischemic heart disease and stroke attributable to exposure to long working hours for 194 countries, 2000–2016: A systematic analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury, Environment International, vol. 154. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106595. (accessed 15 January 2022).
12. Rugulies R., Sørensen K., Tecco C., Bonafede M., Rondinone B., Ahn S., Ando E., Ayuso-Mateos J., Cabello M., Descatha A., Dragano N., Durand-Moreau Q., Eguchi H., Gao J., Godderis L., Kim J., Li J., Madsen I., Pachito D., Sembajwe G., Siegrist J., K. i Tsuno Y., Ujita J., Wang A., Zadow S., Iavicoli, Pega F. (2021) The effect of exposure to long working hours on depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury, Environment International, vol. 155. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106629. (accessed 16 January 2022).
13. Troyan I. (2022) Chotyrydennyy robochyy tyzhdenʹ u Velykiy Brytaniyi: zarplaty pratsivnykam ne skorochuvatymutʹ [Four-day work week in the United Kingdom: salaries will not be reduced by employees].Retrieved from: https://zaborona.com/u-velykobrytaniyi-testuvatymutchotyrydennyj-robochyj-tyzhden-yak-cze-praczyuvatyme/ (accessed 11 January 2022).
14. U Noviy Zelandiyi kompaniya vvela 4-dennyy robochyy tyzhdenʹ bez urizannya zarplatni [In New Zealand the company entered a 4-day work week without cutting salaries]. Retrieved from: https://lifestyle.24tv.ua/u_noviy_zelandiyi_kompaniya_vvela_4_denniy_robochiy_tizhden_bez_urizannya_zarplatni_n1041908 (accessed 10 January 2022).
15. Zalyevsʹka, O. (2021) Chotyrydennyy robochyy tyzhdenʹ: za i proty [Four Days Working Week: Positive and Negative Signs]. Retrieved from: https://buduysvoe.com/publications/chotyrydennyy-robochyy-tyzhden-za-i-proty (accessed 10 January 2022).
16. Zhurakivska V. Yu. (2021) Normy robochoho chasu: vstanovlennya ta tryvalistʹ [Norms of working time: establishment and duration]. Retrieved from: https://buh.ligazakon.net/aktualno/9653_normi-robochogo-chasu-vstanovlennya-ta-trivalst (accessed 15 January 2022).