DYNAMICS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

Published: Dec 28, 2020

  Anatolii Pustovarov

Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to analyse the quantitative changes dynamics in the development and application of information and communication technologies in production and sale of information, traditional goods and services, provision of public services, as well as in everyday life of citizens. Methodology. The main method of research is the trend analysis of statistical data provided on the official website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Results of the survey showed dynamics of digital transformations in the information sector of national economy of Ukraine, the level of use of information and communication technologies by enterprises outside the information sector, as well as the population and government agencies (2016-2019). Practical implications. Positive and negative changes in the information sector because of digital transformations in national economy of Ukraine are found. There are positive changes: annual growth of the information sector; growth of production volumes with the use of medium-high technologies; increase in sales of services with computer equipment; level of use of fixed broadband Internet access by enterprises higher than the average; positive dynamics of Internet use by the population; availability of Internet access in 94% of surveyed government agencies. There are negative changes: reduction of indicators of the use of information and communication technologies at the enterprises outside information sector; insufficient provision of enterprises with specialists in information and communication technologies; a small number of companies with official website and cloud technology; low indicators of e-business development according to the B2B interaction model; lack of generally accepted methodology and list of evaluation indicators; unsatisfactory level of collection, grouping and provision of statistical data about dynamics of digital transformations of the national economy by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine; unsatisfactory level of use of e-democracy instruments. Value/originality. The findings can be used to improve the mechanisms and measures of state regulation of digitalization of the national economy.

How to Cite

Pustovarov, A. (2020). DYNAMICS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE. Three Seas Economic Journal, 1(4), 109-116. https://doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2020-4-16
Article views: 202 | PDF Downloads: 227

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

digital transformations, information sector, information and communication services, website, cloud technologies, e-business, e-democracy instruments

References

DESI 2020: How digital is Europe compared to other major world economies? Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/i-desi-2020-how-digital-europe-compared-other-major-world-economies (accessed 02 November 2020).

Digital Agenda Key Indicators. Available at: https://digital-agenda-data.eu/datasets/digital_agenda_scoreboard_key_indicators. (accessed 02 November 2020).

Internet audience research. Available at: https://inau.ua/proekty/doslidzhennya-internet-audytoriyi (accessed 02 November 2020).

Karcheva, H. T., Ohorodnia, D. V., & Openko, V. A. (2017). Digital economy and its impact on the development of national and international economy. Financial space, no. 3 (27), pp. 13–21 (in Ukrainian).

Kling, R., & Lamb, R. (2000). IT and Organizational Change in Digital Economies. Understanding the Digital Economy (E. Brynjolfsson, B. Kahin (eds)). Cambridge: MIT Press, MA. pp. 295–324.

Kuzovkova, T. A., Salutina, T. Yu., & Kukharenko, E. G. (2019). Methodological foundations and results of an integral assessment of digital development of economy and society. Electronic scientific journal “Age of Quality”, no. 3, pp. 106–122. Available at: http://www.agequal.ru/pdf/2019/319007.pdf. (accessed 02 November 2020) (in Ukrainian).

Margherio, L. et al. (1999). The Emerging Digital Economy. Washington, DC: Department of Commerce. Available at: http://www.esa.doc.gov/sites/default/files/emergingdig_0.pdf (accessed 02 November 2020).

NRI 2019 Analysis. The Redesigned NRI Model. Available at: https://networkreadinessindex.org/2019/nri-2019-analysis/#renewed-model (accessed 02 November 2020).

OECD. Classification of manufacturing industries into categories based on R&D intensities/2011/. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/48350231.pdf (accessed 02 November 2020).

Performance indicators of enterprises grouped by special aggregations (2010-2019). Available at: https://ukrstat.org/uk/operativ/menu/menu_u/sze_20.htm (accessed 02 November 2020).

Pizhuk, O. I. (2019). Modern methodological approaches to assessing the level of digital transformation of the economy. BUSINESS INFORM, no. 7, pp. 39–47. Available at: https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2019-7_0-pages-39_47.pdf (accessed 02 November 2020) (in Ukrainian).

Prykhodko, Kh., Yemelianova, A., Loboiko, S., Khutkyi, D., & Kushnirenko, T. (2018). Indeks mistsevoi elektronnoi demokratii v Ukraini: pilotne doslidzhennia [The Local Electronic Democracy Index in Ukraine: A Pilot Study]. Kyiv: Innovation Development Center. Available at: https://cid.center/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/E-Dem-Index-2018.pdf (accessed 02 November 2020) (in Ukrainian).

Semenog, A. Yu. (2020). Analysis of world ratings for formation and development of digital economy and Ukraine’s place. Scientific Bulletin of the International Humanities University. Series: Economics and Management, vol. 43, pp. 38–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32841/2413-2675/2020-43-6. Available at: http://www.vestnik-econom.mgu.od.ua/journal/2020/43-2020/8.pdf (accessed 02 November 2020) (in Ukrainian).

The use of e-democracy instruments by public authorities and local governments in 2019. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ (accessed 02 November 2020).

The use of information and communication technologies at enterprises in 2018-2019. Available at: https://ukrstat.org/uk/operativ/operativ2018/zv/ikt/arh_ikt_u.html (accessed 02 November 2020).

The use of information and communication technologies at enterprises in 2017. Available at: https://ukrstat.org/uk/operativ/operativ2018/zv/ikt/arh_ikt_u.html (accessed 02 November 2020).

The use of information and communication technologies at enterprises of Ukraine in 2016. Available at: https://ukrstat.org/uk/druk/publicat/kat_u/publinform_u.htm (accessed 02 November 2020).

The volume of services sales in telecommunications and postal services field. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ (accessed 02 November 2020).

Thomas, L. Mesenbourg, B. K. Atrostic Measuring The U.S. Digital Economy: Theory and Practice. Available at: https://2001.isiproceedings.org/pdf/1074.PDF (accessed 02 November 2020).

Yanenkova, I. H. (2017). Digital transformation of Ukrainian industry: key highlights. Problems economy, no. 4, pp. 179–184. Available at: https://www.problecon.com/export_pdf/problems-of-economy-2017-4_0-pages-179_184.pdf (accessed 02 November 2020) (in Ukrainian).

Yemelianova, A., Loboiko, S., & Maievska, O. (2019). Indeks mistsevoi elektronnoi demokratii v Ukraini [The Local e-democracy Index in Ukraine]. Kyiv: Innovation Development Center. Available at: https://cid.center/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/e-dem-index-2.0.pdf (accessed 02 November 2020) (in Ukrainian).