OCCURRENCE OF FREEDOM OF WILL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RIGHT TO LIFE

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

Published: Jan 2, 2023

Abstract

The article examines the moment of the emergence of free will in the context of the right to life. The author defines the notion and concept of freedom of will. The article examines the influence of the right to life on freedom of will. The author emphasises that free will and the right to life are fundamental concepts on which law is based. The work states that thanks to free will, people can make decisions and bear responsibility for them, exercise rights and create obligations. The scientist proves that free will arises at the moment of the emergence of the right to life. The article demonstrates that the right to life and free will arises only from the moment of birth. The author substantiates the thesis that the scope of free will changes throughout life. The research examines cases in which the amount of free will can increase due to intellectual development, change in a legal capacity and legal status. It is noted that the amount of freedom of the will may decrease in case of limited legal capacity, change in legal status or case of recognition of a person as incompetent.

How to Cite

Savchenko, V. (2023). OCCURRENCE OF FREEDOM OF WILL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RIGHT TO LIFE. Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, (4), 72-77. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2022-4-9
Article views: 128 | PDF Downloads: 126

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

freedom of will, the autonomy of will, right to life, human rights, civil law, legal capacity

References
1. Civil Code of Ukraine (2003). Vidom. Verkhov. Rady Ukrayiny, 40, Art. 356.
2. Constitution of Ukraine (1996). Vidom. Verkhov. Rady Ukrayiny, 30, Art. 141.
3. Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (1949). [online]. Available at: http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/index.html [Accessed 20 Oct 2022].
4. Miroshnychenko O. (2005). Pravo lyudyny na zhyttya: teoriya ta praktyka mizhnarodnoho spivrobitnytstva (The human right to life: theory and practice of international cooperation). Thesis abstract. 2005. 21 p. (іn Ukrainian).
5. Ramcharam B.G. (ed.) (1985). The right to life in international law. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 380 p.
6. The Human Rights Act (1998). [online]. Available at: https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/human-rights/human-rights-act [Accessed 22 Oct 2022].
7. Rohova O.H. (2006). Pravo na zhyttya v systemi prav lyudyny (The right to live in the human rights system). Thesis abstract. 2006. 21 p. (іn Ukrainian).
8. Pro zatverdzhennya Instruktsiyi z vyznachennya kryteriyiv perynatalʹnoho periodu, zhyvonarodzhenosti ta mertvonarodzhenosti, Poryadku reyestratsiyi zhyvonarodzhenykh i mertvonarodzhenykh: Nakaz MOZ Ukrayiny (2006) (On the approval of the Instructions for determining the criteria for the perinatal period, live births and stillbirths, the Procedure for registering live births and stillbirths: Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine) [online]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0427-06#Text. [Accessed 10 Oct 2022]. (іn Ukrainian).
9. Wicks E. (2010). 'The Right to Life: Religious, Philosophical, and Legal Origins', The Right to Life and Conflicting Interests. Oxford, 2010.
10. Nanji A. (2008). Dictionary of Islam: The Definitive Guide to Understanding the Muslim World. Penguin Books. 576 p.
11. Menski W. (2003). Hindu Law: Beyond Tradition and Modernity. OUP India. 648 p.
12. WMA Declaration of Oslo on Therapeutic Abortion (1970). [online]. Available at: https://nil.org.pl/uploaded_files/art_1585658421_wma-declaration-of-oslo-on-therapeutic-abortion.pdf [Accessed 14 Oct 2022].
13. Declarations of the child's rights: Adopted by resolution 1386 (XIV) of the UN General Assembly (1959). [online]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_384#Text [Accessed 18 Oct 2022].