PECULIARITIES AND SYSTEMATIZATION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LOGISTIC SUPPORT OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF UKRAINE

Abstract

Purpose. The logistics system is considered an integral component of the development of modern society. Logistics of supply, storage and production are components of the logistics support of the agricultural sector of the economy. The efficiency of commodity flows and the development of individual industries as a whole depends on the work of transport and logistics support. Advances in technology and management principles are improving the movement of goods, speed of delivery, quality of service, operating costs, use of facilities, and energy savings. The importance of the impact of transport and infrastructure facilities for product storage on the logistics support system is identified, which causes the problem of maintaining an appropriate level of storage quality. Methodology. The research is based on the methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison. Causal analysis was used to determine the key indicators of the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of logistics support of the agricultural sector. The purpose of the work is to study the characteristics and systematization of the characteristics of logistics support of the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine. Practical implications. The practical value of the work lies in the substantiation and highlighting of system characteristics of logistics support of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Agro-industrial complex is one of the main levers of influence on the formation of export potential of Ukraine. The largest volume of sales, in particular export deliveries, is determined by the branch of crop production, where the largest share is taken by grain and oil-bearing crops. The specifics of the organization of supply chains and logistics determine the complexity of the construction and operation of logistics infrastructure. The hidden impact of logistics costs both on the supply chain as a whole and on its individual sections is reflected in the profitability and profitability of enterprises and the industry. In this regard, the systematization of indicators and their use in the real assessment of the functioning of logistics infrastructure allows to identify bottlenecks in the organization of integrated supply chains of the agricultural sector. Value/originality. The specifics of this study are manifested in the identification of the peculiarities of the functioning of logistics infrastructure, which allow to define indicators for its assessment as an integral system that adapts to changes in the domestic and foreign markets.