FOREIGN CRIMINOLOGICAL PRACTICES TO PREVENT CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST JUVENILES
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Published:
Aug 1, 2022
Abstract
The article considers foreign criminological practices of preventing the commission of criminal offenses against minors. It is stated that the essence of «zero tolerance for crime» is to create a single state «body» to prevent criminal activity: by the legislature (by creating appropriate prohibitions), law enforcement agencies, as units and structures specifically designed to combat illegal activities and by society, or the so-called «public». «Zero tolerance for crime» – a strategy beneficial not only in terms of crime prevention, but also in terms of deterring society from victim behavior through psychological awareness of the deep, destructive nature of the crime. It is very significant that our specialists often invite foreign colleagues to consult and share positive experiences. Of course, not all practices can be borrowed and successfully integrated into Ukrainian victimology strategies, which can be explained by different mentalities, levels of criminal activity, different types of crime, and approaches to law enforcement.
How to Cite
Titochka, T. (2022). FOREIGN CRIMINOLOGICAL PRACTICES TO PREVENT CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST JUVENILES. Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, (1), 170-178. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2022-1-20
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Keywords
juvenile, victim, criminal offense, criminal legislation, criminally illegal act, foreign country
References
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[Crime – public opposition (current US experience)]. Polityka v sferi borotby zi zlochynnistiu : materialy Vseukr. nauk. prakt. konf. (m. Ivano-Frankivsk, 1–2 ber. 2013 r.). Ivano-Frankivsk : Prykarpat. nats. un-t imeni Vasylia Stefanyka. S. 269–271. [in Ukrainian]
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17. Kubitskyi S.O. (2015). Tekhnolohii sotsialno-pedahohichnoi roboty v zarubizhnykh krainakh [Technologies of social and pedagogical work in foreign countries]: Navch. posib. – 3-te vyd. dop. i pererob. K.: Milenium. 300 s. [in Ukrainian]
18. Luneev V. V. (2011). Kurs mirovoi i rossiiskoi kriminologii [Course of world and Russian criminology]: ucheb. : v 2 t. T. 1 : Obshchaia chast. M. : Iurait. S. 861 [in Russian]
19. Maiorov V. I. (2003). Organizatciia deiatelnosti po okhrane obshchestvennogo poriadka v SShA, stranakh Evropy i Rossii [Organization of public order activities in the United States, Europe and Russia]: ucheb. posob. Cheliabinsk : Poligraf-Master. S. 22. [in Russian]
20. Nazymko Ye. S., Andriiashevska M.S., Titochka T.I. (2021). Yuvenalna viktymolohiia: teoretykopravova model [Juvenile victimology: theoretical and legal model]: monohrafiia. Zaporizhzhia : Helvetyka. 208 s. [in Ukrainian]
21. Shostko O. Yu. (1998). Kontseptsii kryminalnoi yustytsii u SShA i poperedzhennia zlochynnosti [Concepts of criminal justice in the United States and crime prevention]. Stanovlennia pravovoi systemy demokratychnoi Ukrainy ta yurydychna nauka : korotki tezy dop. ta nauk. povidom. nauk. konf. molodykh uchenykh ta aspiratniv ; za red. M. I. Panova. Kh. : Nats. yuryd. akad. Ukrainy. S. 63–64. [in Russian]
22. Shur E. M. (1977). Nashe prestupnoe obshchestvo (sotcialnye i pravovye istochniki prestupnosti v Amerike) [Our criminal society (social and legal sources of crime in America)] / per. s angl. Iu. A. Nepodaeva, predisl. i pod red. V. N. Kudriavtceva. M. : Progress. S. 17, 18 [in Russian]
2. Building Safer Canada. The First Report of the National Working Group on Crime Prevention. Institute for the Prevention of Crime. URL: www.prevention-crime.ca [in English]
3. Crime in the United States. 2011. URL : http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-theu.s/2011/crime-in-the-u.s.-2011/fbireleases-2011‑crime-statistics [in English]
4. Graham J. (1995) Crime Prevention Strategies in Europe and North America. Helsinki. Р. 47–96. [in English]
5. The Federal Bureau of Investigation's Efforts to Combat Crimes Against Children. URL: https://oig.justice.gov/reports/FBI/a0908/final.pdf [in English]
6. Vedernikova O. N. (2002). Osnovnye kriminologicheskie sistemy sovremennosti (sovremennyi analiz) [Basic criminological systems of modernity (modern analysis)]. Gos. i pravo. №10. S. 32–40 [in Russian]
7. Vedernikova O.N. (2004). Sovremennye ugolovno-pravovye sistemy: tipy, modeli, kharakteristika [Modern criminal justice systems: types, models, characteristics]. Gos. i pravo. №1. S. 68–76 [in Russian]
8. Dzhuzha A.O. (2016). Zarubizhnyi dosvid funktsionuvannia tsentriv reabilitatsii zhertv domashnoho nasylstva [Foreign experience in the operation of rehabilitation centers for victims of domestic violence]. Visnyk Kryminolohichnoi asotsiatsii Ukrainy. № 1 (12). [in Ukrainian]
9. Ermolovich G. P. (2000). Dobrovolnye organizatcii v SShA po borbe s prestupnostiu: istorikopravovoi analiz: [Voluntary organizations in the United States to combat crime: a historical and legal analysis] avtoref. dis.d-ra. iurid. nauk : 12.00.01. SPb. : Sankt-Peterburg. un-t MVD RF. 40 s. [in Russian]
10. Inshakov S. M. (1997). Zarubezhnaia kriminologiia [Foreign criminology]: ucheb. posob. M. : Infra-M Norma. 374 s. [in Russian]
11. Inshakov S. M. (2012) Issledovanie prestupnosti. Problemy metodiki i metodologii [Crime research]: monografiia. M. : IuNITI-DANA : Zakon i pravo. 335 s. [in Russian]
12. Klark R. (1975). Prestupnost v SShA (zamechaniia po povodu ee prirody, prichin, preduprezhdeniia i kontrolia) [Crime in the United States (comments on its nature, causes, prevention and control)] / per. s angl. A. S. Nikiforova, pod red. i so vstup. st. B. S. Nikiforova. M. : Progress. S. 147 [in Russian]
13. Kolodiazhnyi M. H. (2013). Zlochynnosti – hromadsku protydiiu (suchasnyi dosvid SShA)
[Crime – public opposition (current US experience)]. Polityka v sferi borotby zi zlochynnistiu : materialy Vseukr. nauk. prakt. konf. (m. Ivano-Frankivsk, 1–2 ber. 2013 r.). Ivano-Frankivsk : Prykarpat. nats. un-t imeni Vasylia Stefanyka. S. 269–271. [in Ukrainian]
14. Kolodiazhnyi M. H. (2017). Suchasnyi zarubizhnyi dosvid hromadskoho vplyvu na zlochynnist [Modern foreign experience of public influence on crime]: monohrafiia / za red. V. V. Holiny. Kh. : Pravo. 252 s. [in Ukrainian]
15. Kolodiazhnyi M. H. (2013). Uchast hromadskosti u prohramakh zapobihannia zlochynnosti v SShA [Public participation in crime prevention programs in the United States]. Teoriia i praktyka pravoznavstva. №1. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/j-pdf/tipp_2013_1_30. pdf. [in Ukrainian]
16. Korniienko M.V. Vykorystannia mizhnarodnoho dosvidu protydii nasylnytskym zlochynam shchodo ditei v Ukraini [Use of international experience in combating violent crimes against children in Ukraine]. URL:https://ljd.dli.donetsk.ua [in Ukrainian]
17. Kubitskyi S.O. (2015). Tekhnolohii sotsialno-pedahohichnoi roboty v zarubizhnykh krainakh [Technologies of social and pedagogical work in foreign countries]: Navch. posib. – 3-te vyd. dop. i pererob. K.: Milenium. 300 s. [in Ukrainian]
18. Luneev V. V. (2011). Kurs mirovoi i rossiiskoi kriminologii [Course of world and Russian criminology]: ucheb. : v 2 t. T. 1 : Obshchaia chast. M. : Iurait. S. 861 [in Russian]
19. Maiorov V. I. (2003). Organizatciia deiatelnosti po okhrane obshchestvennogo poriadka v SShA, stranakh Evropy i Rossii [Organization of public order activities in the United States, Europe and Russia]: ucheb. posob. Cheliabinsk : Poligraf-Master. S. 22. [in Russian]
20. Nazymko Ye. S., Andriiashevska M.S., Titochka T.I. (2021). Yuvenalna viktymolohiia: teoretykopravova model [Juvenile victimology: theoretical and legal model]: monohrafiia. Zaporizhzhia : Helvetyka. 208 s. [in Ukrainian]
21. Shostko O. Yu. (1998). Kontseptsii kryminalnoi yustytsii u SShA i poperedzhennia zlochynnosti [Concepts of criminal justice in the United States and crime prevention]. Stanovlennia pravovoi systemy demokratychnoi Ukrainy ta yurydychna nauka : korotki tezy dop. ta nauk. povidom. nauk. konf. molodykh uchenykh ta aspiratniv ; za red. M. I. Panova. Kh. : Nats. yuryd. akad. Ukrainy. S. 63–64. [in Russian]
22. Shur E. M. (1977). Nashe prestupnoe obshchestvo (sotcialnye i pravovye istochniki prestupnosti v Amerike) [Our criminal society (social and legal sources of crime in America)] / per. s angl. Iu. A. Nepodaeva, predisl. i pod red. V. N. Kudriavtceva. M. : Progress. S. 17, 18 [in Russian]